The most common types of headache can be listed as follows, along with the headache regions.
Tension headache: usually causes pain in the form of compression around the head. It is caused by stress, tension and fatigue.
Migraine: usually the pain is on one side of the head. The pain is throbbing, moderate or severe. Nausea and vomiting can occur. The headache comes in attacks and lasts for 4-72 hours. Pain increases with head movements and physical activity. People with migraines are uncomfortable with light and sound.
Cluster headache: usually presents as a severe pain in the back of the eye. Pain usually comes in episodes lasting days, so it tends to cluster at certain times. Along with the eyes can be reddening and living.
Headache due to blood pressure: pain is mainly seen in the nape of the neck. It is associated with elevated blood pressure.
Trigeminal neuralgia: a sharp pain in the face and makes the facial muscles contract.
While the majority of headaches can be treated by family physicians in primary care treatment centers, it is vital to correctly diagnose the underlying health problem in secondary headaches.
What are the causes of headache?
The answer to the question of what are the causes of headache varies according to the type of headache. For example, in primary type headaches, in genetically predisposed people, environmental factors create an activation in the brain. This activation makes the brain vessels dilate and release chemicals. These stimulate the nerves and cause pain.If the secondary type of headache is below, there may be many different causes. For example, infections (sinus, ear, membrane inflammation), damage to blood vessels (aneurysms, malformations,vascular blockages), tumors, hypertension are just a few of these causes. It is therefore vital to determine the cause of secondary type headaches.
In addition, women may experience headaches during menstruation. Other than that, stress is also an important trigger factor.